How to Put Out a Grease Fire Safely and Quickly

Last updated on June 24, 2024

Learn how to safely and quickly put out a grease fire with these essential steps.

Picture this: you’re sautéing veggies when suddenly, WHOOSH! A grease fire erupts like your own kitchen fireworks show—but not the fun kind. Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. From turning off the heat to wielding baking soda like a fire-fighting superhero, our guide takes you step-by-step through putting out a grease fire safely. Spoiler alert: Water is your enemy here. Dive in, stay safe, and let’s keep those kitchen mishaps from becoming full-blown disasters!

Key takeaways:

  • Turn off the heat: Deny the fire its fuel source.
  • Cover with a metal lid: Smother the fire swiftly.
  • Use baking soda or salt: Cut off oxygen to extinguish flames.
  • Do not use water: Water and grease fires don’t mix.
  • Use a Class K fire extinguisher: Ideal for grease fires.

What's Inside

Turn Off the Heat

turn off the heat

Cutting the power source stops adding fuel to the fire. No heat means no additional flames. It’s like taking candy from a candy thief—removing the temptation.

Do this only if it’s safe to reach the stove controls. Don’t become a human torch!

Once the heat is off, the fire has less chance to spread. You’ve just put the fire on a diet. Less heat means an easier fire to control.

Always be cautious. Safety first, heroics later.

Cover With a Metal Lid

The quickest way to suffocate a grease fire is by covering it with a metal lid. This cuts off the oxygen, which is what the fire desperately needs to keep burning. Even fires can be dramatic!

Always have a metal lid nearby when cooking. They’re real heroes in disguise.

Remember, don’t use glass lids. They can shatter under high heat, and then you’d have a fire with a side of dangerous shards.

Slide the lid over the pan from the side, not from the top. This minimizes the risk of burning your hand because no one wants an ER trip mid-cooking disaster.

Keep the lid on until the pan has completely cooled. Patience is key. Removing it too soon can reignite the flames.

Use Baking Soda or Salt

Baking soda and salt are your kitchen-friendly fire-fighting buddies. They work by cutting off the oxygen supply to the fire, which is crucial for putting out the flames.

Grab some handfuls of either one and gently toss it over the fire. Think of it as seasoning your meal, but without the flavor explosion. Just make sure you’re careful not to splash hot grease while you’re at it.

It’s like a mini science project on your stovetop. Baking soda releases carbon dioxide, which helps smother the flames. Salt, on the other hand, absorbs heat, cooling the fire down.

Remember, no running around the kitchen like a headless chicken. Stay calm and sprinkle wisely.

Do Not Use Water

Water and grease fires are like oil and vinegar – they just don’t mix. Pouring water on a grease fire might seem like a quick fix, but it’s a recipe for disaster. Instead of dousing the flames, water causes the burning oil to splash and spread, making the fire much larger and more dangerous.

Think of it like this: your kitchen becomes a circus, and the grease fire is the juggling act gone wrong. Suddenly, flaming droplets of oil are leaping out of the pan, setting everything they touch ablaze. Not quite the kitchen show you were hoping for, right?

Water also converts to steam instantly when it hits hot oil. This steam explosion can push the fire outward, putting you and anything remotely flammable nearby at risk.

Stick to safer methods, like smothering the fire or using baking soda. Your kitchen, and sanity, will thank you.

Use a Class K Fire Extinguisher

A Class K fire extinguisher is your kitchen’s best friend when handling grease fires. Designed specifically for cooking oil and fat fires, it smothers the flames quickly.

Point the nozzle at the base of the fire, standing about eight feet away to maintain safety. Squeeze the handle and apply the extinguishing agent in a sweeping motion until the fire is out.

Ensure you call the fire department even if the fire seems out, as dangers can linger. Having one of these extinguishers nearby is an excellent precaution, placing it where it’s easily accessible but a safe distance from potential fire hazards. Keep an eye on expiration dates, too; you don’t want a dud in an emergency.

Call 911 If Needed

If the fire becomes more than you can handle, it’s time to get professional help. Here are a few key points to remember:

First, make sure everyone evacuates the kitchen. Safety first.

Next, grab your phone and dial those three magic numbers: 911. Tell them it’s a grease fire so they come prepared.

While waiting for the firefighters, keep a safe distance from the fire. Don’t play hero.

Leave doors and windows closed to prevent the fire from spreading.

Above all, stay calm. Panicking won’t help anyone, but quick thinking and swift action will.

Preventive Measures

Keep the kitchen tidy! Clean your stove and oven regularly to prevent grease buildup. A spotless kitchen isn’t just for aesthetics—it’s a first line of defense against unexpected flare-ups.

When cooking, always keep a close eye on your food. Don’t leave the kitchen while frying or grilling. Multitasking might seem tempting, but TikTok can wait. No unattended frying, folks.

Use a splatter guard. It’s like a face mask but for your frying pan. It prevents grease from splashing onto the burner, reducing the chance of a fire.

Invest in a smoke detector for your kitchen. It’s a small gadget with a big role. Smoke detectors can catch a whiff of trouble before it grows into a fiery monster.

Store flammable items, like dish towels and wooden utensils, far from your stovetop. Think of them as notorious troublemakers who need to stay out of the “no fire zone.”

Have baking soda and a fire extinguisher within arm’s reach. Call it your kitchen’s superhero duo. They’re ready to swoop in and save the day if anything goes wrong.

Last but not least, be mindful of grease splatter. When cooking with oil, don’t let it spill over the edges or accumulate on the stovetop. Control is key, and a tidy cook is a safe cook.

Why Grease Fires Occur

When cooking with oils or fats, things can get hot—really hot. If the temperature of oil rises too high, it reaches a point called the flash point. This is where the magic (or nightmare) happens, and the oil can ignite.

Certain oils have different smoke points. For example, olive oil smokes around 375°F, while peanut oil can handle up to 450°F. Exceed that, and you might as well light a bonfire in your kitchen. Overheating isn’t the only culprit; dripping grease and splatters hitting the burner can also spark a fire.

And let’s face it—distractions happen. One minute you’re sautéing onions, the next you’re engrossed in a cat video. Suddenly, your pan transforms into a fire-breathing dragon. So keep an eye on that stove, chef!

Stay Within Reach of the Fire

Alright, here’s the deal. If a grease fire erupts, you need to be Johnny-on-the-spot. Don’t wander off to update your status or check on the laundry.

Firstly, staying close allows you to act swiftly. Grease fires can spread in the blink of an eye. Seconds can feel like minutes when your stove resembles a dragon’s lair.

Secondly, keeping a watchful eye helps you monitor the situation. If it starts getting worse, you can step up your response game instantly.

Lastly, proximity means you’re there to immediately implement those life-saving techniques like smothering with a lid or dousing with baking soda. Letting a fire simmer unattended is a recipe for disaster.

So, summing it up: staying nearby keeps you in control and able to react faster than a caffeinated squirrel.

Avoid Moving the Pan

Trying to move the pan can be a recipe for disaster. Hot grease sloshing around isn’t just dangerous—it has a knack for turning small kitchen fires into full-blown infernos.

Leave the pan exactly where it is to prevent spreading the flames. Shaking things up might be great for cocktails, but not for burning oil.

Keep calm. Keeping it where it is lets you handle the fire more effectively. Think of it as the lesser evil that you can control. You got this—just resist the urge to play chef/firefighter!

Taming the beast is easier when it’s contained. Forget about moving and focus on the right way to extinguish it.